Solar Storm Damage Assessment Calculator

Post-storm solar system inspection. Check off visible damage types — get a severity score, immediate safety actions, insurance claim eligibility, repair vs. replace recommendation, and estimated repair costs.

years
% of normal
Storm Damage Assessment
9.0/10
Severe Damage
Urgent — Safety Risk
5 damage types identified
Recommendation: Full system replacement likely warranted
IMMEDIATE SAFETY ACTIONS
DO NOT attempt to restart the system — call a licensed electrician first
Shut off the main AC disconnect at the inverter
Shut off DC combiner/string fuse if accessible
Keep people away from system area — racking and panels can be energized even without grid power
Do not attempt to remove or reposition fallen panels yourself
Estimated repair cost
$2,050–$6,100
Insurance claim eligible
Yes — file promptly
Monitoring production
No data / offline
Repair vs replace
Replace recommended
WARRANTY COVERAGE CHECK
Manufacturer product warranty likely still active (typically 10-25 years for panels). File warranty claim before paying for repairs. Hail may be excluded — check policy language.
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How to Use This Calculator

Select storm type and system age

The storm type determines expected damage patterns — hurricanes and tornadoes cause the widest range of damage including structural racking failure, while hail typically causes panel glass damage without racking issues, and snow loads tend to cause slow structural stress rather than acute electrical damage. System age is critical for the repair-vs-replace decision: older systems near the end of their warranty or performance guarantee period have a lower economic threshold for full replacement.

Check every visible damage item

Walk around your system and check each damage type that applies. Be specific — a dented frame is a different repair than broken glass. Inverter responsiveness can be checked without touching the system: look at the inverter LCD display or your monitoring app. If the inverter is showing error codes or is offline when it should be producing, check that box. The damage checklist drives both the severity score and the cost estimate range.

Read your damage assessment and next steps

The assessment gives you a severity score (1-10), immediate safety actions if electrical hazards are present, insurance claim eligibility guidance, repair vs. replace recommendation, and warranty coverage context. Print this report to share with your insurance adjuster — it documents the damage categories and expected cost ranges before a professional inspection.

The Formula

Severity Score = Sum of damage weights (panel cracks: 1.5, broken glass: 2.0, missing panels: 2.5, dented frames: 0.5, tilted racking: 1.5, ground mount uprooted: 3.0, conduit broken: 1.5, inverter unresponsive: 2.0) × Storm multiplier (hurricane: 1.2×, tornado: 1.3×) Capped at 10 Repair vs. Replace: Replace if severity ≥ 8, OR (system age > 15 years AND severity ≥ 5) Insurance Eligibility: Likely if severity ≥ 3 or storm type is hurricane/tornado/hail

The severity score is not a repair cost — it's a prioritization tool. A score of 8+ means safety should be the first concern before economics. Scores of 5-7 mean significant damage requiring professional inspection within two weeks. Scores below 3 are typically cosmetic and can be addressed at your convenience. Always get a professional inspection before any repairs — even cosmetic damage can indicate hidden structural or electrical issues that visual inspection misses.

Example

Florida — Hurricane Cat 3 impact on 5-year-old system

Maria's 10 kW system was hit by a Category 3 hurricane. After the storm, she can see several panels with cracked frames, 2 panels have shifted in their racking, and conduit has separated from the wall. Her inverter monitoring app shows zero production.

Damage identifiedPanel cracks, tilted racking, conduit broken, inverter offline
Severity score7.9/10 (Moderate-High)
PriorityUrgent — electrical hazard present
Estimated repair cost$4,300–$10,500
Insurance claimYes — hurricane event, file immediately

Maria's action plan

  1. Immediately shut off the AC disconnect at the inverter — broken conduit means live wires may be exposed.
  2. Take photos of all visible damage before any cleanup — critical for insurance documentation.
  3. Call her homeowner's insurance company to open a claim — hurricane damage is typically covered under windstorm coverage.
  4. Contact her solar installer for emergency inspection — the installer documents damage and provides a repair estimate for the claim.
  5. Check manufacturer warranty — 5-year-old panels are within the 10-year product warranty; if damage is beyond normal wear, she can file a separate manufacturer claim alongside the insurance claim.

FAQ

Most homeowner's insurance policies cover solar panels as permanently attached structures under the dwelling coverage section — the same coverage that pays for storm damage to your roof. However, the details matter: check whether your policy covers full replacement cost or actual cash value (which deducts depreciation), verify your dwelling coverage limit is sufficient to include the system value, and confirm that windstorm or hurricane coverage is not excluded (in coastal areas, this is often sold as a separate policy). Some policies require you to specifically add solar panels as an endorsement. Review your policy declarations page or call your agent to confirm solar coverage before a storm — not after.
Solar panels generate DC electricity whenever light hits them — there is no way to fully de-energize a solar panel except by covering it. Even with the inverter off and the grid disconnected, solar panels and the DC wiring between them can carry dangerous voltage (typically 200-600V DC for residential systems). If you see broken conduit, exposed wires, or fallen panels, maintain a safe distance and treat all wiring as live. Do not attempt to move panels or reconnect wiring yourself. Always have a licensed solar electrician or your original installer perform post-storm electrical inspection before the system is restarted. Fire departments and electricians have special protocols for storm-damaged solar systems — do not attempt DIY repairs on anything electrical.
Document damage immediately after the storm before any cleanup or temporary repairs. Take wide-angle photos of the full roof and close-up photos of each damaged area. Screenshot your monitoring system showing the production drop and timestamp. If available, download a PDF of your monitoring history for the 30 days before and after the storm. Record the storm date, name (if a named hurricane or storm), and local news coverage for corroboration. Get a written assessment from your solar installer documenting each damage type and estimated repair cost — insurance adjusters weight installer documentation highly. Keep all receipts for any emergency protective measures (tarps, debris removal) as these may be reimbursable under your claim.
Standard solar panels are tested to withstand hail up to 1-inch diameter (25mm) at 51 mph under IEC 61215 standards. Most residential panels carry UL 1703 certification confirming this. Hail larger than 1-inch (25mm) is outside the test standard, and many manufacturer warranties include force majeure exclusions for extreme weather events. This means: hail within the rated size — warranty likely applies to resulting defects. Extreme hail (1.5"+) — manufacturer may deny warranty but insurance claim should cover it. Always file both a warranty claim AND an insurance claim simultaneously for hail damage and let the two processes run in parallel — you collect from whichever covers the damage.
The repair vs. replace decision depends on damage extent, system age, and economics. Repair is usually correct when: damage is limited to 1-3 panels and racking is intact, system is less than 10 years old, repair cost is less than 50% of full replacement cost, and panel models are still available. Replacement is often better when: more than 30% of panels are damaged, racking or inverter needs replacement (major components), system is 15+ years old with degraded performance, or the insurance payout covers full replacement and you can upgrade to a newer, more efficient system. A storm damage event can actually be an opportunity to upgrade to current technology — newer panels may generate 20-30% more power in the same footprint as your original system.

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